Neapolitan Mastiff vs. Cane Corso: The Main Differences
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The Neapolitan Mastiff and the Cane Corso are two powerful and impressive breeds with a rich history and similar physical characteristics.
Both breeds are part of the Mastiff family and are known for their protective nature.
However, they have distinct traits and histories that set them apart.
Here’s a detailed comparison of the Neapolitan Mastiff and the Cane Corso to help you understand their key differences.
Neapolitan Mastiff
History
Origin: The Neapolitan Mastiff, also known as the Mastino Napoletano, hails from Italy.
This breed is believed to descend from ancient Roman war dogs and has a history dating back over 2,000 years.
Development: The breed was developed as a guard dog and war dog, with its imposing size and protective nature.
It was refined over the centuries, maintaining its role as a guardian and protector.
Physical Characteristics
Size: Neapolitan Mastiffs are large and heavy dogs.
Males typically weigh between 130 to 200 pounds, while females weigh around 110 to 150 pounds.
They stand about 24 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder.
Coat: They have a short, dense coat that can come in various colors, including black, blue, tawny, and mahogany.
The coat is often a little loose, contributing to their distinctive appearance.
Head: One of the most striking features of the Neapolitan Mastiff is its large, wrinkled head with a prominent brow and deep-set eyes.
They have a broad, square muzzle and a pronounced stop.
Ears: Their ears are medium-sized, often cropped in some regions but left natural in others.
They are set high and hang close to the head.
Tail: The tail is thick at the base and tapers towards the end, carried low.
Temperament
Personality: Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for their loyal and protective nature.
They are generally calm and reserved but can be quite aloof with strangers.
Energy Level: They have a moderate energy level and require regular, moderate exercise.
They enjoy short walks and playtime but are not overly active.
Health
Common Issues: Neapolitan Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and skin infections due to their loose skin.
Regular veterinary care is important.
Lifespan: Typically around 7 to 9 years.
Cane Corso
History
Origin: The Cane Corso also originates from Italy, with a history that dates back to ancient Roman times.
It is believed to be a descendant of the Roman Canis Pugnax, a breed used for hunting and guarding.
Development: The Cane Corso was developed as a versatile working dog, used for guarding, hunting large game, and as a farm dog.
It has been bred for both its protective instincts and physical prowess.
Physical Characteristics
Size: Cane Corsos are large but generally leaner and more agile than the Neapolitan Mastiff.
Males typically weigh between 99 to 120 pounds, while females weigh around 88 to 99 pounds.
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They stand about 23.5 to 27.5 inches tall at the shoulder.
Coat: They have a short, dense coat that is smooth to the touch.
Coat colors can include black, gray, fawn, red, and brindle.
The coat is tighter and more sleek compared to the Neapolitan Mastiff.
Head: Cane Corsos have a broad head with a more defined muzzle compared to the Neapolitan Mastiff.
They have a pronounced stop, with a well-defined brow and deep-set eyes.
Ears: Their ears are set high and can be cropped or left natural.
Natural ears are medium-sized and fold close to the head.
Tail: The tail is typically docked in many regions, but when left natural, it is thick at the base and tapers to a point, carried high.
Temperament
Personality: Cane Corsos are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and strong protective instincts.
They are generally confident and alert, making them excellent guard dogs.
Energy Level: They have a higher energy level than the Neapolitan Mastiff and require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
They enjoy activities such as running and playing.
Health
Common Issues: Cane Corsos can be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, bloat, and certain heart conditions.
Regular check-ups and a healthy diet are essential.
Lifespan: Typically around 10 to 12 years.
Key Differences
Appearance: The Neapolitan Mastiff is larger and heavier, with a more wrinkled and loose skin compared to the leaner and more athletic Cane Corso.
The Cane Corso’s coat is tighter and sleeker.
Size: The Neapolitan Mastiff is generally larger and heavier, while the Cane Corso is slightly smaller but more agile.
Temperament: Both breeds are protective and loyal, but the Neapolitan Mastiff is more reserved and calm, while the Cane Corso is more active and alert.
Energy Level: The Cane Corso requires more exercise and mental stimulation compared to the Neapolitan Mastiff, which is more laid-back.
Health: Both breeds face similar health concerns, but the Neapolitan Mastiff is more prone to skin issues due to its loose skin, while the Cane Corso has a higher risk of certain heart conditions.
Conclusion
The Neapolitan Mastiff and the Cane Corso are two majestic breeds with rich Italian heritage and impressive guarding abilities.
While they share some similarities, such as their protective nature and historical roles, they have distinct physical characteristics and temperaments that set them apart.
Understanding these differences can help you choose the breed that best fits your lifestyle and preferences.
Whether you’re drawn to the imposing presence of the Neapolitan Mastiff or the agile, alert nature of the Cane Corso, both breeds make loyal and devoted companions.
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